Candidate study guide Lesson plan

Flight Instructor · Phase 3 · Lesson 26 · Study guide

Talk while flying

AI.IV.AAI.VIII.AtoAI.VIII.DGround 0.8 hr · Dual 1.5 hr

FAA references verified 2026-08-13 | v1.0, 2026-08-13

What this lesson is for: flying to commercial tolerance while talking continuously, so that your instruction does not wreck your flying and your flying does not silence your instruction.

Nothing about the flying is new. The four fundamentals, which you flew at lesson 23 and taught at lesson 25. The only new rule is that the talking does not stop.

This lesson is recorded. See below.

Before you arrive

Read:

  • FAA-H-8083-9B chapter 2, the learning process, on attention and workload.
  • FAA-H-8083-9B chapter 5, on demonstration and performance.
  • Your lesson 25 debrief, in full.
  • FAA-S-ACS-25, Area of Operation VIII, and note the commercial tolerances again.

Deliverable: Two things. First, write the preflight ground lesson you will teach on today's maneuver set. Second, write out, word for word, the narration you would give for one level turn, from before the roll-in to after the roll-out. Bring it on paper. You will not read from it in the airplane, and writing it is the point.

Why this is its own lesson

Flying and talking compete for the same attention. When you get close to your limit, you shed whichever task is not being measured. Gravity measures the flying continuously. Nobody measures the talking except a Student who does not yet know what they are not hearing.

So the talking goes first. And here is the part that matters: you will not notice. The silence does not feel like a gap from the inside. It feels like concentrating.

That is why this lesson is recorded, and why you will time your own silences on the playback before anybody else does.

What we will cover

  1. Divided attention, and what sheds first.
  2. What continuous narration is, and what it is not.
  3. Narrating the action rather than the instrument reading.
  4. The high workload moments in each fundamental, named before you meet them.
  5. Silence as a tool: after an instruction, and only there.
  6. Talking while somebody else flies, which is a different skill again.
  7. Radio calls, checklists, and traffic without losing the thread.

What you will do

  1. Teach your preflight ground lesson on today's maneuver set.
  2. Fly each of the four fundamentals from the right seat, narrating continuously, at commercial tolerance.
  3. Keep narrating through a radio call, a checklist, and a traffic call.
  4. Talk your instructor through the same maneuvers while they fly.
  5. Take the airplane at the threshold, out loud, three-way.
  6. Critique your own narration before hearing your instructor's, then again from the recording.

How you will be assessed

  1. You deliver the preflight ground lesson on today's maneuver set, covering all seven items of the brief, and answer two Student questions without reading from notes.
  2. You narrate continuously while flying each of the four fundamentals to commercial pilot tolerances from the right seat, with no silence longer than five seconds during any maneuver, including through every roll-in, level-off, and configuration change.
  3. You maintain narration through a radio transmission, a checklist, and a traffic call, resuming the teaching thread rather than restarting the maneuver.
  4. You hold commercial tolerance while narrating, and do not trade one for the other. A maneuver flown outside tolerance while narrating fails this standard as surely as a maneuver flown in silence.
  5. You answer a Student question asked during a maneuver in one or two sentences, and return to the narration without losing the maneuver.
  6. You take the flight controls using the three-way exchange, out loud, in both directions, including at least once when the airplane was not offered.
  7. You deliver a self-critique of your narration before hearing the instructor's, and a second self-critique against the recording before the instructor's review of it.

Standards 2 and 4 are the whole lesson. Meeting one and not the other is the normal result on the first attempt, in both directions, and it is not a partial pass.

Falling short does not block lesson 27. There is no proficiency gate. It triggers the visibility rule in policy/REMEDIATION-VISIBILITY.md. Be honest about where you are today: the stall series at lessons 32 and 33 demands more spare attention than anything else in this phase, and it is far cheaper to repeat today than to repeat that.

What usually goes wrong

Both of the first two are normal. Neither is a character flaw and both are disqualifying.

  • You go silent when it gets busy. Almost everybody does, at the roll-in, at the level-off, and on the radio. You will not feel it happen. You will see it on the timer.
  • You fly badly while talking. The other direction, and just as much of a fail. Narrating beautifully at 200 ft off altitude is not a partial pass.
  • Narrating the instruments. "We are at 2,300 ft" is not something a Student can act on.
  • Restarting the maneuver after an interruption instead of picking the thread back up.
  • Answering a mid-maneuver question with a lecture. One or two sentences, then fly.
  • Talking non-stop with no pause for the Student to actually do anything.
  • Talking faster as it gets busier, so the words keep coming and the content stops. Noise is not narration.
  • Protecting the talking by giving up the traffic scan. That is the worst possible way to meet standard 2, and it is on the intervention list below.

When I will take the airplane

  • Airspeed reaches 1.2 Vs1 in any configuration without correction applied.
  • Bank exceeds 60 degrees at any time.
  • Altitude passes 1,500 ft AGL descending during an air work maneuver.
  • Deviation below 300 ft AGL on approach not corrected within two seconds.
  • Your traffic scan stops for more than ten seconds while you are talking.
  • Either of us is unclear about who is flying the airplane.

Hard floor: all air work is terminated by 1,500 ft AGL. North Aero policy, above the regulatory minimum on purpose.

Positive exchange of controls, both directions, every time.

Video

Three slots, all currently empty: VS-26-1 Exemplar on AI.VIII.B, VS-26-2 and VS-26-3 Errors on AI.VIII.B and AI.VIII.A. This lesson also uses VS-25-1, also empty.

This lesson is complete and deliverable whether or not its Video Slots are filled.

Recording

This flight is recorded, and of the four recorded lessons in phase 3 this is the one the recording matters most for. Going silent under load is the single thing about your own instruction that you cannot report on, because from the inside it does not feel like silence.

You review it and critique yourself before your instructor does. Time your own gaps. Most candidates guess two seconds and find eleven.

The written assessment is the record. The footage is deleted after 30 days.

The camera changes nothing about when I take the airplane.

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